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Archaeologist Anya Shetler cleans an inscription below an ancient stucco frieze recently unearthed in the buried Maya city of Holmul in the Peten region of Guatemala.
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The enormous frieze—which measures 26 feet by nearly7 feet (8 meters by 2 meters)—depicts human figures in a mythological setting, suggesting these may be deified rulers. Discovered in July in Holmul.
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The emblem identifies the building as a royal lineage house that was probably dedicated to local rulers who were worshiped in the city as gods.
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The message includes an unusual Maya verb that means "he put in order," followed by the name of an obscure deity that Estrada-Belli speculate was a local patron god associated with the Kaanul dynasty.
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An ancestral deity holds a sign in both hands that reads naaah waaj, or "first tamale"—a reference to a sacred food offering—in this view of the south side of the frieze.
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Estrada-Belli carefully brushes debris from an adult male skeleton of a member of the ruling class of Holmul. The body was buried in a tomb beneath steps leading to the building that housed the frieze
slothisticated:
Giant Maya Carvings Found in Guatemala
Maya archaeologist Francisco Estrada-Belli and his team were excavating a tunnel left open by looters when they happened upon the frieze. “The looters had come close to it, but they hadn’t seen it,” Estrada-Belli said.
According to Estrada-Belli, the frieze is one of the best preserved examples of its kind. “It’s 95 percent preserved. There’s only one corner that’s not well preserved because it’s too close to the surface, but the rest of it isn’t missing any parts,” said Estrada-Belli, who is affiliated with Tulane University, Boston University, and the American Museum of Natural History and who is also a National Geographic Explorer.
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