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genannetics: How Stone Age farmers spread agriculture across...

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genannetics:

How Stone Age farmers spread agriculture across Europe

They moved north and mingled with hunter-gatherers, new genetic research finds

“An analysis of 5,000-year-old genetic material from preserved human remains found in Sweden suggests that people moving from southern to northern Europe spread agriculture across that continent long ago.

In addition to agricultural know-how, the intrepid farmers brought their genes: They interbred with hunter-gatherer communities to create modern humans living in Europe today.”

By  LiveScience staff writer Jennifer Welsh


culturalsecurity: Indian court evicts villagers from medieval...

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culturalsecurity:

Indian court evicts villagers from medieval fortress

More than 60,000 destitute inhabitants of a village in Tughluqabad, India, will be homeless soon after the country’s supreme court ruled in favor of the destruction of their settlement near a 14th-century fortress complex.

The medieval site houses a series of forts and tombs, including the extravagant mausoleum of the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty (pictured above).  Despite the historical and cultural significance of the site, local politicians and community leaders have rallied to the cause of the soon-to-be displaced villagers.

In opposition stands the Archaeological Survey of India, the government agency responsible for the protection of India’s historical sites. During the past year, the ASI has issued countless eviction notices on the inhabitants of structures deemed to encroach upon archaeological sites throughout the country.

Upon hearing of the evictions, a Tughlaqabad villager was sent into such a state of frenzy and despair that he died of shock.

While nations must fight to protect their cultural heritage, is the preservation of cultural heritage more important than human life?

For similar news stories visit http://culturalsecurity.net/newssummary.htm

Talking Monkeys In Space: The Lost Civilizations That Pioneered Skull Surgery

wanderlustintraining: Photograph by Martin Gray (National...

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wanderlustintraining:

Photograph by Martin Gray

(National Geographic) A person standing in the doorway of the Monastery at Petra, Jordan, shows the enormity of the ancient building’s entrance. Carved into the sandstone hill by the Nabataeans in the second century A.D., this towering structure, called El-Deir, may have been used as a church or monastery by later societies, but likely began as a temple.

thetempleofthemoon: Inca Ruins

omgthatartifact: Stool Edo The British Museum

omgthatartifact:                Glass Jug with Jewish...

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omgthatartifact:

               Glass Jug with Jewish Symbols——Byzantine, 6th-7th century CE

                               The Metropolitan Museum of Art

“Translucent light green; handle in same color.  Mouth and neck free blown. Rounded, partially tubular rim, folded out and down; broad trefoil mouth with narrowed spout; cylindrical neck with bulge at top, then expanding downwards; concave shoulder with rounded outer edge; hexagonal body with concave sides; pushed-in bottom with small central kick and circular pontil scar; broad strap handle applied in uneven pad to top of body and edge of shoulder, drawn up and outwards in a straight line, then curved in and trailed off on rim opposite spout with slight upward trail folded back on top of handle.

On the body, six rectangular panels with impressed decoration, each of a different design bordered by lines of recessed dots. They comprise a five-branched menorah on a tripod base, a double lozenge with diamond-shaped central boss, and various vegetal motifs, including a stylized palm tree.

Complete, but crack across middle of handle; pinprick and elongated bubbles, with some black impurities in handle and rim; dulling, slight pitting, and faint whitish iridescent weathering, with patches of thicker creamy brown weathering on interior of neck and handle.

Such hexagonal and octagonal jars or jugs were mass-produced in molds for the pilgrim trade in the Holy Land. This example, found in Cyprus, bears witness to the important place the island had on the sea route that brought pilgrims to Jerusalem.”

jwstudio: A gelatin silver print photograph entitled ‘Contents...

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jwstudio:

A gelatin silver print photograph entitled ‘Contents of an Ostrich’s Stomach’, taken by Frederick William Bond, c. 1930.

Bond was Assistant Treasurer and photographer at the Zoological Society of London. Amongst more conventional photographs of the inhabitants of London Zoo, he also photographed objects retrieved from an ostrich’s stomach after its death. Details of what it swallowed are written on the back of the print, these included a lace handkerchief, a buttoned glove, a length of rope, a plain handkerchief, assorted copper coins, metal tacks, staples and hooks, and a four-inch nail. (via National Media Museum)


cennoreth: Tim Rast of Elfshot made some Thule pottery: Making...

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cennoreth:

Tim Rast of Elfshot made some Thule pottery:

Making pottery in the Arctic had many challenges.  Thule pots were not always fired, and when they were they would have been fired at relatively low temperatures.  The clay vessels were slowly dried and hardened next to a fire, but were not always fired directly in the hearth.  Based on ethnographic observations and Harry et al’s experiments there were some clever uses of seal blood and oil to augment the functional properties of the pots. Blood or oil applied as a slip to the leather hard vessels resulted in a pot that could more easily be heated and bring the contents to a boil.  Organic tempers were frequently used, perhaps to help make the clay more workable and dry more evenly to prevent cracking, but at the cost of creating a porous vessel.  Harry et al found that some vessels were so porous that they could not hold water, but boiling oil in them would effectively seal the pore spaces and make them watertight.  Very cool stuff.  All that iron and organic matter is going to be important in giving the final reproduction the right colour, texture, and age.

There are two more posts in the series.

myancientworld: House of Livia, Palatine Hill, Rome. Livia was...

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myancientworld:

House of Livia, Palatine Hill, Rome.

Livia was the wife of Augustus, the first Roman Emperor. The Palatine Hill was steeped in historic mythology to do with Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome, and it became the place to live for the wealthy and powerful. Over time, the Emperors took over the hill completely. Augustus lived his life here, and was also home to the famous orator Cicero as well.

Hunters - Archaeological Dig Provides Insight into Similarities Across the Ages

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Hunters - Archaeological Dig Provides Insight into Similarities Across the Ages:

archaeologicalnews:

University of Montana and Passport in Time volunteers excavate at the Little Trail Creek site last year. In one pit, on the last day of excavation, a piece of a Paleo-Indian point was discovered that could date back 7,500 years. University of Montana photo

“Despite all of the technological advances hunters have seen developed in the last 50 years — no-scent sprays, exceptional optics and weatherproof clothing — today’s sportsmen share some common traits with the people who stalked animals hundreds and thousands of years ago.

The similarities

have been highlighted on a bluff overlooking the Yellowstone River just north of Gardiner.

There, along Little Trail Creek, archaeologists have found evidence of people honing arrowheads for a hunt, of successful hunters butchering and dining on a variety of big game and of some old-school hunters hanging onto outdated technology after newer gear had been developed. “

Read more: http://mtstandard.com/special-section/local/hunters—-archaeological-dig-provides-insight-into-similarities-across/article_4912a3d2-91d2-11e1-ae80-0019bb2963f4.html#ixzz1tRjYIAAs

//Archaeology Month Celebrated at CPS//

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//Archaeology Month Celebrated at CPS//:

Cathedral Parish School staged a Florida Archaeology Month celebration last month with a presentation by researcher Kathleen Deagan who presented “Archaeology in St. Augustine with a special emphasis on the Nombre de Dios Mission and Our Lady of Le Leche Shrine.”

nprradiopictures: What does daily life look like in...

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Dog-walking in Kabul


Gas shop


Afghan national flag

nprradiopictures:

What does daily life look like in Afghanistan? It’s something we rarely see despite more than a decade of U.S. military involvement.

Headlines of war and political crises usually occupy the news out of Afghanistan.

But beyond all that, ordinary life goes on.

See more of NPR Staff Photographer, David Gilkey’s, photos of Kabul at The Picture Show: A Glimpse Of Daily Life In Afghanistan

Past Preservers Blog on BlogSpot!

ARConnection: Strong, Independent Ancient Women!

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ARConnection: Strong, Independent Ancient Women!:

arconnection:

In today’s world of complex technology and fashion, it may be hard to relate to ancient cultures of past peoples. Especially with regards to women, what roles did females hold in ancient cultures, and how do they compare today’s roles? Surprisingly, it may not be what you assumed: Not all ancient…


Lima's Sacred, Pre-Inca 'Huacas' Fall Prey to Growth

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Lima's Sacred, Pre-Inca 'Huacas' Fall Prey to Growth:

“On a street corner, under a garbage dump, at a construction site — pre-Inca archeological sites abound in Lima, where the ruins of hundreds of sacred places, or “huacas”, are at the mercy of urban growth and public indifference.

In the middle of the Miraflores residential district, one of Lima’s best restaurants opens onto the terrace of an ancient pyramid, offering fine food in a 1,500 year-old setting bathed in artificial lighting.

The Huaca Pucllana, the city’s archeological star, has been impeccably preserved thanks to a partnership with the restaurant, but the rare public-private initiative is an exception to the rule.

About three kilometers (two miles) away, in the densely populated Chorrillos neighborhood, a sign marks the existence of an “intangible archeological zone”. Its base is heaped with garbage. A small Catholic shrine sits in the middle of the huaca, built “thanks to the patronage” of the local mayor, as another sign says.”

DNA Studies Reveal Spread of European Agriculture In Stone Age

onamatapier: A Virtual Stonehenge Landscape (by Wessex...

wassup-holmes: An Archaeological Moment in Time (by...

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wassup-holmes:

An Archaeological Moment in Time (by AronRa)

It’s a bit cheesy but completely worth watching through until the end.

thesherd: Laser scanning reveals ancient stone chambers in...

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