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Archaeological News: Egyptian Deity Pendant, Herodian Structure Fragment Found in Jerusalem Dig

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Archaeological News: Egyptian Deity Pendant, Herodian Structure Fragment Found in Jerusalem Dig:

archaeologicalnews:

While deep within excavations of an ancient Byzantine tower structure in the Ophel area of Jerusalem, a team of archaeologists, students and volunteers recently unearthed two important finds representing ancient times that were centuries apart.

The first, only about one inch in length, was a small white necklace pendant made from faience. Originally green, the pendant was a figurine depicting the ancient Egyptian god Bes, a deity worshipped as a fertility god and protector of families and households, and in particular, of mothers, children and childbirth. The find is rare in that it is the first and only artifact of its kind, that of Bes, ever found in Jerusalem. Other Bes finds have been found throughout Egypt.

Read more.


wanderlustintraining: [Credit: WGBH Educational...

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wanderlustintraining:

[Credit: WGBH Educational Foundation]

Kuntillet Ajrud (Hebrew) “Yahew and his Asherah”

8th Century B.C.E.

Archaeological News: Archaeology group buys 2 Iroquois sites in Trumansburg

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Archaeological News: Archaeology group buys 2 Iroquois sites in Trumansburg:

archaeologicalnews:

ALBANY — A national archaeology preservation group has bought two former Cayuga Indian village sites in Trumansburg as part of the organization’s ongoing effort to protect historical sites linked to the Iroquois.

Andy Stout, eastern regional director for the Archaeological Conservancy, told The Associated Press that the sites are on private land just a few miles apart amid farmland in Trumansburg. The larger of the two properties contains evidence of a palisaded Cayuga village that occupied the site in the mid-16th century, and the other site also was home to a Cayuga village during the same period, he said.

“It’s a great situation,” Stout said. “Both sites had previous professional archaeological work done on them, so we had a good idea what was there. And they’re both owned by property owners who really appreciate the historical values of the sites.” 

Read more.

Bones, Caskets Unearthed by Sandy

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Bones, Caskets Unearthed by Sandy:

dead-men-talking:

Residents of New Haven, Conn., got an eerie Halloween surprise when a famed tree uprooted during Hurricane Sandy, unearthing the bones of a woman who died nearly 200 years ago - and maybe from others who died during the same period.

Around 6 p.m. on Monday the famous tree at New Haven’s Upper Green, named the “Lincoln Oak” after President Abraham Lincoln, was uprooted as Sandy swept through. New Haven resident Katie Carbo was passing by when she saw the back of a skull in the 60- to 70-foot-tall tree’s roots, police said.

Carbo quickly contacted the New Haven police, and soon after detectives were on the scene as a crowd of onlookers formed. Officer David Hartman with the New Haven Police Department told ABCNews.com that the timing of the discovery was particularly striking.

“I found myself standing there, among onlookers saying, ‘wow this is really cool, the day before Halloween,’” he said.

Detectives from the NHPD’s Bureau of Identification and the state Medical Examiner’s office came to collect the bones, which Hartman said included a spine and rib cage.

New Haven police also contacted staff from Yale University’s anthropology department, Hartman said.

The NHPD said that they have not launched a criminal investigation into this discovery, and that the remains are being taken to the medical examiner’s office.

“What we haven’t yet determined is what will happen with the remains,” Hartman said. “This archaeological event that is going on will last for probably about a week, they’re estimating.”

New Haven police said that the bones belonged to a probable victim of yellow fever or smallpox, who likely was buried between 1799 and 1821, when the headstones were removed to New Haven’s Grove Street Cemetery, but the bodies were never relocated. Later, the New Haven Independent, citing an initial investigation by an anthropologist and a state investigator, reported bones at the scene actually may be from two or more centuries-old skeletons - not just one.

The Lincoln Oak was planted at the town green by Admiral Andrew Hall Foote’s Grand Army of the Republic post, in honor of the 100th anniversary of Lincoln’s birthday in 1909, according to the New Haven police.

Robert S. Greenberg, a local historian, said that the town green is the burial ground for as many as 5,000 to 10,000 bodies.

Hartman said that he learned today that this is actually not the first time this has happened on the historic Upper Green. According to a local historian, the same situation occurred in 1931, when an uprooted tree brought up skeletal remains, he said.

New Haven is not the only place where the dead were unearthed in Sandy’s wake. The Associated Press reported that at a cemetery in Crisfield, Md., two caskets were forced out of their graves, making their sides visible from the grass, after the cement slabs covering the graves became dislodged.

The corpses remained inside the caskets.

archaeology: Post-Revolution, looting in Egypt continues in a...

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archaeology:

Post-Revolution, looting in Egypt continues in a systemic way

..reports have started to come in of sophisticated and systematic looting occurring across major Egyptian archaeological sites, according to Egyptian and U.S. officials involved in the repatriation of antiquities.

The number of illegal excavations and thefts has worsened to the point that groups are organizing heavy machinery to carry out extensive digs.

“This wasn’t just someone taking their shovels and digging holes in the sand,” said Deborah Lehr, chairman of the Capitol Archaeological Institute at George Washington University, who has been charged with helping the Egyptian government protect its antiquities. “These were bulldozers, and gangs of men over a period of time.”

Illegal digs have long been a problem for Egypt, where 5,000 years of history lie buried: but since the start of the uprising against Mr. Mubarak in early 2011, the number has ballooned. The collapse of security has emboldened criminals to target landmark areas without fear of reprisals. Illegal digging has taken place near the Great Pyramids in Giza and the grand temples of the southern city of Luxor.

Satellite images from before and after the revolution show a marked increase in looter holes: in fact, parts of the landscape are starting to look like “Swiss cheese,” Ms. Lehr said.

Photo via Derek FinchamHuman Remains Exposed to the Elements at El Hibeh Read more at the NYT.

anthropologydaily: Previously Unknown Population Explosion of...

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anthropologydaily:

Previously Unknown Population Explosion of Human Species 40,000 Years Ago —Discovered

DNA sequencing of 36 complete Y chromosomes has uncovered a previously unknown population explosion that occurred 40 to 50 thousand years ago, between the first expansion of modern humans out of Africa 60 to 70 thousand years ago and the Neolithic expansions of people in several parts of the world starting 10 thousand years ago. This is the first time researchers have used the information from large-scale DNA sequencing to create an accurate family tree of the Y chromosome, from which the inferences about human population history could be made.

“We have always considered the expansion of humans out of Africa as being the largest population expansion of modern humans, but our research questions this theory,” says Ms Wei Wei, first author from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute and the West China University of Medical Sciences. “The out-of-Africa expansion, which happened approximately 60,000 years ago, was extremely large in geographical terms with humans spreading around the globe. Now we’ve found a second wave of expansion that is much larger in terms of human population growth and occurred over a very short period, somewhere between 40,000 to 50,000 years ago.”

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aworthyendeavor: Jane Goodall - 1965

archaicwonder: Rujm El-Hiri by israeltourism on Flickr. Rujm...


BBC: The search for Canada's Vikings

archaicwonder: Pavlopetri, Oldest Underwater City The city of...

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archaicwonder:

Pavlopetri, Oldest Underwater City

The city of Pavlopetri, underwater off the coast of southern Laconia in Peloponnese, Greece, is about 5,000 years old, and is the oldest submerged archeological town site. It is unique in having an almost complete town plan, including streets, buildings, and tombs. It has at least 15 buildings submerged in 9.8–13 ft of water.

The ruins were dated to the Mycenaean period, 1600-1100 BC. Later studies showed an older occupation date starting no later than 2800 BC, so it also includes early Bronze Age middle Minoan and transitional material. It is now believed that the town was submerged around 1000 BC by the first of three earthquakes that the area suffered

The city of Pavlopetri is part of the underwater cultural heritage as defined by the UNESCO in the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage.

Historic Kariye Museum Can be vVsited Virtually with an App

Burke archaeologist challenges Smithsonian over Kennewick Man | Crosscut.com

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Burke archaeologist challenges Smithsonian over Kennewick Man | Crosscut.com:

Burke archaeologist challenges Smithsonian over Kennewick Man

A Burke Museum archaeologist is raising the alarm over the Smithsonian’s science. Their mistake? No peer review.

The University of Washington's Burke Museum

The discovery of Kennewick Man, the name given to the 9,200 year-old skeleton unearthed in southern Washington nearly a decade ago, has unearthed plenty of questions among anthropologists and tribal members about what Kennewick Man’s life might have been like. To Burke Museum anthropological archaeologist Peter Lape though, the biggest question at hand is whether peer review, a time-honored scientific practice, is being ignored by leading forensic anthropologist Douglas Owsley, whose team has been the only one allowed to study Kennewick Man’s bones since they were discovered in the mid-90s.

Click through link to read more!

HFFI’s Ideas on Ellis-Bell Dig and Urban Archaeology - Past Is Prologue

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HFFI’s Ideas on Ellis-Bell Dig and Urban Archaeology - Past Is Prologue:

“Sean Maroney, executive director of Historic Fredericksburg Foundation Inc., was kind enough to share his thoughts about this past weekend’s all-volunteer effort to excavate part of the former Fredericksburg Hardware site on William Street.

It recently came to light that that the property, briefly at least, was home to a “stoneware factory” established by Francis Hamilton Bell, a transplant from New York state.”

Link For More Reading!

CO Archaeological Society Meeting in Montrose

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CO Archaeological Society Meeting in Montrose:

“Immigrants and the Building of the Union Pacific RR” will be presented by A. Dudley Gardner, Ph.D, at the November 14th meeting of the Chipeta Chapter of the Colorado Archaeological Society. Join us at the Montrose United Methodist Church, 19 S. Park Avenue at 7pm. Dr. Gardner has worked in a variety of places including Fiji, Mongolia, and China. An emphasis on Historic Archaeology evolved out of his roots at CSU and centered on the Chinese Settlement of southwestern Wyoming. He has now worked on Chinese sites around the Pacific Rim. This background drives his presentation to the Chipeta Chapter on November 14th. The program is free and open to all, contact Tricia Winslow for more information at 249.6250.

anthropologicalfashion: this-is-not-native: Chescaleigh of...

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anthropologicalfashion:

this-is-not-native:

Chescaleigh of “Shit White Girls Say… to Black Girls!” fame brings the laughs to an otherwise serious conversation. Check it out!

It may not be Halloween anymore but this video is still relevant (and tackles issues of racism and cultural appropriation in a humorous and informative way).


Everything is Anthropology: I must have always been an anthropologist

Everything is Anthropology: I must have always been an anthropologist

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Everything is Anthropology: I must have always been an anthropologist:

everythingisanthropology:

I went to an event at a club last night and rather than immersing myself in it and joining in with the masses of people, I slinked off to the side and simply observed.

It was fascinating (at first; it later became tiresome to try and stay alone in such a crowded place) to observe humans in is setting. It was both a fantastically cultural event (after all, how many societies in the world are wealthy enough or facilitative enough to have a “foam party”?) and a surprisingly primal one. The foam was the great equalizer: it didn’t matter how done-up they were before going out or how proper they behaved in “real” life … once they were covered in foam they were all the same. They were all little humans in a pit filled with foam trying to survive and thrive and partake. I could see social groups form and disband, made entirely of strangers with nothing in common other than proximity. There were fights and flirts and slips, and above all there was foam. 

And then there was me, on the outside, marveling at where we have taken ourselves in the course of our evolution. Me, sitting on a stool and tired and apart from the masses and yet a part of the masses, just as human as the rest. 

Two New Must Reads and Book Wish List Additions : Mother...

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Two New Must Reads and Book Wish List Additions :

Mother Nature by Sarah Hrdy 

 The Dawn of Human Culture by Richard Klein

Note to Self:

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Do not look through the paperback swap… because you will want ‘ALL THE ANTHROPOLOGY BOOKS’!

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